On May 25th 1812 an explosion rocked the Felling Mine sending a plume of ash into the sky, turning the light of midmorning dark as twilight. 92 men and boys were killed when the fire damp deep down below ignited. The bedrock of an entire community was shaken. Those tremors were felt throughout the country and led to the call for a safer way to light the deep. From that call came two safety lamps – the Davy and the Geordie. Artist Dawn Felicia Knox set out to create a visual memorial to mark the bicentenary of the tragedy and the urgent spirit of invention that resulted.
The Felling pit now stands an abandoned waste ground given way to fly-tipping and tyre burning. The footprints of the old industry are just visible – graffitied buildings, a crumbling chimney and a copse of trees crooked atop an old slag heap. Dawn Felicia Knox began by photographing the remnants. She then researched history and legacy of the mine focusing on the geological formations and the paleobotany specimens retrieved from the depths by the miners for William Hutton. The fossils, many type specimens, were vital in determining the age of earth and setting the stage for scientific understanding to come. She photographed the specimens which are housed in the stores of the Great North Museum. Knox further collected archival photographs of the working pit, documentation and ephemera relating to the accident include maps, first-hand accounts and expert analysis which she photographed. She brought the images back to the site of the Felling Pit and projected them across the abandoned structures. The prints of the projections will form the core of her installation from which the further layered prints and projections will move out. The photographs she made of the site will be projected in the Mining Institute falling across the centre elevator shaft and sculptures constructed from materials salvaged from the pithead as well as book covers and spines recovered from the Mining Institute Library.
The Felling exhibition will span time showing images made of the three hundred and twenty million year old fossils brought up from six hundred feet below ground, archival images of the working pit from a hundred years ago projected onto the derelict site as it stands today. The images, threaded together with the narrative of the tragedy, will stand as an elegant elegy to the 92 men and boys killed.







